Matthias Ehrhardt
Das Geheimnis hinter der schnellen MRT
Was ist 'Compressed Sensing' ?
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Materialien für Interessierte zum Vortrag am
Die Zielgruppe sind Schüler ab der 11. Klasse.
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Das MATEMA-Logo (ein Luchs, copyright by Ulf Grenzer)
Beschreibung
Eine
Kernspintomografie, auch Magnetresonanztomografie (MRT) genannt, ist ein
bildgebendes Untersuchungsverfahren mit Hilfe eines starken Magnetfelds und eines
Computers. Moderne MRT-Verfahren sind Dank angewandter Mathematik deutlich schneller, so dass der Arzt
(z.B. nach einem Unfall) nicht so lange auf die medizinischen Schnittbilder warten muss.
Auch Patienten, die unter Klaustrophobie in den MRT-Geräten leiden, müssen nicht mehr so lange darin liegen bleiben.
In diesem Vortrag
werden die mathematischen Hintergründe dieses schnellen bildgebenden Verfahren erläutert; es basiert auf
spärlichen Signalen, Wavelets und der komprimierten Abtastung ('compressed sensing').
Es ist ein weiteres
Beispiel wie angewandte Mathematik (unbemerkt) in unserem Alltag steckt.
Das MATEMA-Logo (ein Luchs, copyright by Ulf Grenzer)
Referenzen für den Vortrag
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Links:
- The Gauss Prize 2018: David Donoho